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So what are cliques?
What are cliques? And how do they form? Am I part of a clique just because I have a group of friends? Can the lines be blurred between one group and another? What makes a person “popular”?

A textbook definition of a clique (in Adolescence by Laurence Steinberg) is a group of two to twelve people (but more likely around five or six), with similar interests and similar backgrounds. The members of a clique probably eat lunch together, talk and hang out together, and have close friendships within the group. They’ve probably got something in common, like being into drama at school, or maybe playing in the band. Also, they probably have other things in common beyond what they do in their free time. Members of cliques generally have similar backgrounds (things like a shared culture, race, sex, or class). Chances are, you’re part of a clique, or you “float” between different cliques.

If you look up popularity in the dictionary, you’ll probably see something like “the state of being widely admired, accepted, or sought after.” Well sure, but you knew that already! It’s kind of strange how one group of friends becomes the popular clique. Usually it’s a group of athletic guys, physically attractive and sociable girls, and whoever makes it onto their good side. There’s often a lot of shifting in the group. You probably notice this the most during the change from middle school or junior high to high school. Some drop out of the group, and others take a step up on the social ladder.

Quick Facts

The authors of the book Cliques (Charlene Giannetti and Margaret Sagarese) collected the following data on what the popular clique generally looks like at schools:

  • 35% of students belong to the popular clique

  • 10% live on the edge of the popular clique

  • 45% aren’t part of the popular clique but do have their own group of close friends

  • 10% don’t have many friends (maybe even none)
  • Is your child not part of the 35% in the popular clique? Authors Charlene Giannetti and Margaret Sagarese say not to worry. If your child is part of the majority (the 45% with close friends), he or she will generally be happier than the popular kids. Popular kids have “constant anxiety” over their position in the clique, and probably spend more time worrying over their status than enjoying it.

     
     
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