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What is Acne?
Everyone has the unpleasant experience of dealing with a pimple.

Some individuals have more frequent incidents than others. Having an outbreak or recurring pimples can be upsetting, especially when an important event is nearing. Knowing the exact antidote that works with a particular skin type is crucial. There are several misconceptions about the cause and resolution of pimples and acne. When in doubt, consult a dermatologist.

The peak time for oily skin is around puberty and can last into one’s thirties. There are many remedies to combat oily skin without causing dryness or irritation.

For most individuals with oily skin, the problem areas seem to be concentrated in what is referred to as the “T Zone”. The forehead, nose and chin region of the face make up the T Zone. Oil glands (sebaceous glands) overproduce oil, which shows on the skin’s surface. Using a gentle, daily astringent to remove excess oil is useful in keeping the skin healthy. An oil-free moisturizer can be used after cleansing the face if the skin feels tight. Washing the face twice a day with a mild cleanser can prevent clogged pores and aid in anti-acne efforts. If you scrub the skin too hard or dry out the skin, it will overcompensate by producing more oil. The level of oil produced is inherent to our genes. When pores get blocked with oil, blackheads result. If the oil gland becomes infected, a pimple will develop.

An acne, or pimple outbreak is a normal part of growing up and dealing with the unavoidable awkwardness of puberty. It is that weird stage in our lives when hormones are changing, but it doesn't end there. Adults can have occurrences of acne as well. 

In general acne is caused when a pore (oil gland) is completely blocked. If the pore becomes infected, a pimple will form. In order to prevent acne, one must control blackheads. A blackhead is a plug of the blocked pore, which is exposed to the skin’s surface. A black tip is visible because the open pores expose the tip to air and oxides. The sebaceous oil glands are overactive and produce excess oils that collect in the pores and harden. Oily skin attracts grime, and these pollutants add to the oil already present under the skin and the pore is enlarged. Oil glands secrete a waxy, fatty substance called, sebum, which is necessary to keep skin from losing moisture. It is the excessive production of oil that presents a problem.

Quick Facts
  • Acne is not caused simply by poor hygiene. Extensive face washing can actually dry out your face, and often result in more acne.

  • Acne is not caused by stress or diet. The main cause of acne is an oily skin condition that many teenagers have.
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    The information provided on this site should not replace your physician’s advice.